list of slaves sold by georgetown university

The sale however is the largest one acknowledged to date. She still wants to know more about Corneliuss beginnings, and about his life as a free man. [48] It is one of the most well-documented slave sales of its era. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Jan Roothaan, who headed the Jesuits international organization from Rome and was initially reluctant to authorize the sale. Limit 20 per day. Her ancestors, once amorphous and invisible, are finally taking shape in her mind. What Does It Owe Their Descendants? Participants in this discussion are: Drew Gilpin Faust, President, Harvard University. Please visit ourmembership pageto learn how you can invest in our work by subscribing to the magazine or making a donation. But the popes order, which did not explicitly address slave ownership or private sales like the one organized by the Jesuits, offered scant comfort to Cornelius and the other slaves. And she would like to see Corneliuss name, and those of his parents and children, inscribed on a memorial on campus. What Does It Owe Their Descendants? However, the history of the sale and the Jesuits' slave ownership was never secret. As a Georgetown employee, Jeremy Alexander watched as the university grappled with its haunted past: the sale of slaves in 1838 to help rescue it from financial ruin. So Judy Riffel, one of the genealogists hired by Mr. Cellini, began following a chain of weddings and births, baptisms and burials. None of those conditions were met, university officials said. We ask readers to log in so that we can recognize you as a registered user and give you unrestricted access to our website. This sale was the culmination of a contentious and long-running debate among the Maryland Jesuits over whether to keep, sell, or free their slaves, and whether to focus on their rural estates or on their growing urban missions, including their schools. An alumnus, following the protest from afar, wondered if more needed to be done. To see the posts, click here. (RNS) A genealogical association has launched a new website detailing the family histories of slaves who were sold to keep Catholic-run Georgetown University from bankruptcy in . Now, with racial protests roiling college campuses, an unusual collection of Georgetown professors, students, alumni and genealogists is trying to find out what happened to those 272 men, women and children. We see that slavery was MUCH more than depriving people of their liberty and theft of their services, it was the cruel and long lasting emotional devastation of selling away loved ones, taking indecent liberties, cruel and inhumane treatment and so much more. He was valued at $900. [54] Despite the decades of scholarship on the subject, this revelation came as a surprise to many Georgetown University members,[48][55] and some criticized the retention of Mulledy's name on the building. The Jesuits used the proceeds to benefit then-Georgetown College. It soon became clear that Roothaan's conditions had not been fully met. [57], In September 2015, DeGioia convened a Working Group on Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation to study the slave sale and recommend how to treat it in the present day. [68], Georgetown University also extended to descendants of slaves that the Jesuits owned or whose labor benefitted the university the same preferential legacy status in university admission given to children of Georgetown alumni. To see the posts, click here. What can you do to make amends?. [5] McSherry delayed selling the slaves because their market value had greatly diminished as a result of the Panic of 1837,[24] and because he was searching for a buyer who would agree to these conditions. GU272 descendent Carolyn Smith gestures toward gravestones of descendants of enslaved people in Houma, La. Census of slaves to be sold in 1838 This is the original list of slaves from the Jesuit plantations compiled in preparation for the sale in 1838. The second is now named for a free African-American woman who founded a school for Catholic black girls in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Since 2015, Georgetown has been working to address its historical relationship to slavery and will continue to do so, a Georgetown spokesman said in a statement to Religion News Service on Friday. In 1836, the Jesuit Superior General, Jan Roothaan, authorized the provincial superior to carry out the sale on three conditions: the slaves must be permitted to practice their Catholic faith, their families must not be separated, and the proceeds of the sale must be used only to support Jesuits in training. History must be faced in order to heal and move forward! Examined and found correct, he wrote of Cornelius and the 129 other people he found on the ship. American Ancestors announced the new GU272 Memory Project website on June 19, the anniversary of Juneteenth, the day in 1865 when some American slaves learned they had been freed. Mr. Cellini was on the line. Melvin Robert and Joya Mia Italiano look into Georgetown Universitys response on the Lip News. Expanding Practitioner Knowledge for Racial Justice in Higher Education From Equity Talk to Equity Walk offers practical guidance on the design and application of campus change strategies for achieving equitable outcomes. Eventually, Roothaan removed Thomas Mulledy as provincial superior for disobeying orders and promoting scandal, exiling him to Nice for several years. Georgetown University Sold Hundreds of SlavesDoes That Still Matter? [16] Mulledy in particular felt that the plantations were a drain on the Maryland Jesuits; he urged selling the plantations as well as the slaves, believing the Jesuits were only able to support either their estates or their schools in growing urban areas: Georgetown College in Washington, D.C. and St. John's College in Frederick, Maryland. In the list are links to affiliate partners. [56][62] In 2016, The New York Times published an article that brought the history of the Jesuits' and university's relationship with slavery to national attention. Some of that money helped to pay off the debts of the struggling college. And she learned that Cornelius had worked the soil of a 2,800-acre estate that straddled the Bayou Maringouin. Corneliuss extended family was split, with his aunt Nelly and her daughters shipped to one plantation, and his uncle James and his wife and children sent to another, records show. These are real people with real names and real descendants.. A photograph of Frank Campbell, one of 272 slaves sold to keep Georgetown University afloat, was found in a scrapbook at Nicholls State University in Louisiana. All of this was new to Ms. Crump, except for the name Cornelius or Neely, as Cornelius was known. We also posted a 5 part mini-series on the 100th anniversary of one of the most horrific massacres in the history of America. June 1838 the University benefited from the sale of 272 slaves, some as young as 2 months old to finance the ailing institution. The next year, Pope Gregory XVI explicitly barred Catholics from engaging in this traffic in Blacks no matter what pretext or excuse.. [31][b] There are several reasons many slaves were left behind. [47], While the 1838 slave sale gave rise to scandal at the time, the event eventually faded out of the public awareness. There is joy in that, she said, exhilaration even. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The articles of agreement listed each of the slaves by name to be sold. Timothy Kesicki, S.J., president of the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States, during a morning Liturgy of Remembrance, Contrition, and Hope. She found out about the Jesuits and Georgetown and the sea voyage to Louisiana. By the end of December, one of Mr. Cellinis genealogists felt confident that she had found a strong test case: the family of the boy, Cornelius Hawkins. Soon, the two men and their teams were working on parallel tracks. [17], Mulledy and McSherry became increasingly vocal in their opposition to Jesuit slave ownership. They were looking to buy slaves in the Upper South more cheaply than they could in the Deep South, and agreed to Mulledy's asking price of approximately $400 per person. The grave of Cornelius Hawkins, one of 272 slaves sold by the Jesuits in 1838 to help keep what is now Georgetown University afloat. The first payment on the remaining $90,000 would become due after five years. After the sale, Cornelius vanishes from the public record until 1851 when his trail finally picks back up on a cotton plantation near Maringouin, La. GSA28: William Gaston entrusts a slave named Augustus to Fr. In exchange, they would receive 272 slaves from the four Jesuit plantations in southern Maryland,[5][24] constituting nearly all of the slaves owned by the Maryland Jesuits. The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II An astonishing book. Other slaves were sold locally in Maryland so that they would not be separated from their spouses who were either free or owned by non-Jesuits, in compliance with Roothaan's order. In November, the university agreed to remove the names of the Rev. ALL OF THE PEOPLE LISTED ON THIS PAGE HAVE PROFILES. Families would not be separated. Continue scrolling down for more amazing information, videos, books and value items. [58] In November of that year, following a student-led protest and sit-in,[59] the working group recommended that the university temporarily rename Mulledy Hall (which opened during Mulledy's presidency in 1833)[60] to Freedom Hall, and McSherry Hall (which opened in 1792 and housed a meditation center)[61] to Remembrance Hall. The website is part of a collaboration between Boston-based American Ancestors, also called the New England Historic Genealogical Society, and the Georgetown Memory Project, which was founded by Georgetown alumnus Richard Cellini. You are here: blueberry crumble cake delicious magazine; hendersonville nc city council candidates 2021; list of slaves sold by georgetown university . On June 19, 1838, the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus agreed to sell 272 slaves to two Louisiana planters, Henry Johnson and Jesse Batey, for $115,000 (equivalent to approximately $2.96 million in 2021). Cardinal McElroy on radical inclusion for L.G.B.T. 272 Slaves Were Sold to Save Georgetown. Cardinal McElroy responds to his critics on sexual sin, the Eucharist, and LGBT and divorced/remarried Catholics, Worried you retired too early? The sale of 272 slaves in 1838 rescued the College from crushing debt. [13], Beginning in 1800, there were instances of the Jesuit plantation managers freeing individual slaves or permitting slaves to purchase their freedom. Inspiring Stories of Black History and Achievement, 272 Slaves Sold to Finance Georgetown University. Thomas Lilly reported. However, the remainder of the money received did go to funding Jesuit formation. Georgetown University (Daniel Slim/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images) Article A genealogical organization launched a free website Wednesday to help those who want to learn more about the. This was a great cause of the wealth of the slaveowners who took advantage of land stolen from the original owners, the Native Americans who had lived here for centuries. Continue to scroll for fascinating Videos and Books to enhance your learning experience. His children and grandchildren also embraced the Catholic church. Use our links to Amazon anytime you shop Amazon. 51 slaves were to be sent to Alexandria, Virginia, then shipped to Louisiana. Georgetown University was an active participant in the slave trade selling upwards of 272 slaves from their Maryland run plantation to the deep south in an effort to support the then struggling university in 1838 according to The New York Times. He was allowed to continue paying well beyond the ten years initially allowed, and continued to do so until just before the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, during the Civil War. Mr. Cellini is an unlikely racial crusader. In 2017, Georgetown University held aday of remembranceduring which the president of the Jesuit order apologized to more than 100 descendants attending a contrition liturgy. The students organized a protest and a sit-in, using the hashtag #GU272 for the slaves who were sold. Documents provide the factual framework, but people supply the human story.. [48] In 1977, the Maryland Province named Georgetown's Lauinger Library as the custodian of its historic archives, which were made available to the public through the Georgetown University Library, Saint Louis University Library, and Maryland State Library.

David Fisher Obituary Pelham Nh, Westminster Cathedral Choir School Mumsnet, Who Inherited Arne Naess Jr Fortune, Articles L